Garudan Thookkam: The Ritual of Devotion and Sacrifice

Garudan Thookkam, or the Eagle Hanging Ritual, is a dramatic and sacred performance observed in Bhadrakali temples, including the Panichayam Temple in Kerala. This vibrant ritual art form is deeply rooted in mythology and is performed as an offering to Goddess Kali. Dancers, adorned in elaborate Garuda-inspired costumes, wear intricate headgear, wings, and sacred garlands made from mango wood. Accompanied by the rhythmic beats of the Chenda, Elathalam, and Kombu, the performers follow 18 unique Thalavattams (rhythmic cycles) that bring the divine legend to life.

As per Hindu mythology, Goddess Kali, after vanquishing the demon Darika, was left with an insatiable thirst for blood. To pacify her, Lord Vishnu sent his vahana, Garuda, who danced and bled before the goddess as an act of devotion. Upon drinking Garuda’s blood, Kali was appeased, restoring cosmic balance. Today, this legend is reenacted through Garudan Thookkam, where dancers, symbolizing Garuda, are carried in colorful processions on bullock carts, boats, or hand-pulled chariots, creating a visually striking spectacle of faith and tradition.